5:["$","main",null,{"className":"$undefined","children":["$","$L1b",null,{"state":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"state":{"data":{"api":{"baseUrl":"https://api.retronews.fr","stripePublicKey":"pk_live_51L5uV2FATZp6lwaIqlD7BBQQegJXPIZiHnCrIuQacMNdTN4nyH73oVQQPeKxyX0lKDVNveNb0bFH7o5POiaJPwj600k0vypRO7"},"platform":{"type":"media","mediaUrl":"https://www.retronews.fr/","eduUrl":"https://edu.retronews.fr/"},"reader":{"baseUrl":"https://www.retronews.fr"},"gtm":{"id":"GTM-P7WSW6C"},"sentry":{"dsn":"https://90fa738156cc8ee2017a20be0d118406@o4508997720080384.ingest.de.sentry.io/4509016327979088"}},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1752225203774,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["config","core"],"queryHash":"[\"config\",\"core\"]"},{"state":{"data":{"accessToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdXRoVHlwZSI6ImFub255bW91cyIsInBsYXRmb3JtVHlwZSI6Im1lZGlhIiwiYXV0aFByb3ZpZGVyIjoiYmFzaWMiLCJpc3MiOiJndy1iYXNpYyIsImlhdCI6MTc1MjIyNTIwMywiZXhwIjoxNzUyMjI1ODAzfQ.N5JEs2Z525-yfqXcXi0eSOKqqU0cnQcKnc6rm1E_i2g","refreshToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhdXRoVHlwZSI6ImFub255bW91cyIsInBsYXRmb3JtVHlwZSI6Im1lZGlhIiwiYXV0aFByb3ZpZGVyIjoiYmFzaWMiLCJpc3MiOiJndy1iYXNpYyIsImlhdCI6MTc1MjIyNTIwMywiZXhwIjoxNzY3OTkzMjAzfQ.zB4H2fL8rmERZuovtdXDiBwsNICPW4pGKeeS8ZutjtQ"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1752225203777,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["auth","session"],"queryHash":"[\"auth\",\"session\"]"},{"state":{"data":{"seo":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","image":{"url":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons"}},"main":{"title":{"content":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination"},"bundle":"hub","type":"dossier","url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","contentContext":"media","label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"premium":"undefined","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"styles":{"colors":"undefined","fontColor":"undefined"}},"relations":{"thematique":"$undefined","tags":[{"content":"camps d'extermination","url":"/tags/camps-dextermination"},{"content":"camps de concentration","url":"/tags/camps-de-concentration"},{"content":"Troisième Reich","url":"/tags/troisieme-reich"},{"content":"Seconde guerre mondiale","url":"/tags/seconde-guerre-mondiale"},{"content":"Shoah","url":"/tags/shoah"}],"period":{"content":"Seconde Guerre mondiale","url":"/timeline/seconde-guerre-mondiale"},"niveaux":"$undefined","disciplines":"$undefined","themeEdu":"$undefined"},"content":[{"paragraphId":44592,"type":"header","content":{"longTitle":"$undefined","content":"

De tous les symboles qui pèsent sur l’histoire de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le plus puissant demeure sans doute celui des camps de concentration et d’extermination. Ces camps et leur révélation à l’issue du conflit ont marqué le monde entier, lui révélant jusqu’où l’homme peut aller dans l’ignominie et la violence exercée sur autrui.

\n\n

75 ans après la découverte des « camps de la mort » nazis, RetroNews se propose de revenir sur la façon dont la presse française, nouvellement libre, a pu révéler l’existence de ces lieux où se déroulaient d’impensables atrocités. Entre incrédulité et condamnation, les journalistes d’alors tentent de commenter l’invraisemblable, qui n’a pas encore de nom : la Shoah.

","caption":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","youtubeCover":"$undefined","colors":"undefined","fontColor":"undefined","style":"classique","media":{"bundle":"visuel","systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}}}}],"relatedNodes":[{"title":"La réception des camps de concentration nazis dans la presse des années 1930","nid":7646,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Prétendument destinés à incarcérer les « opposants » politiques, les camps sont abordés régulièrement dès 1933 dans les journaux. L’intérêt suscité par cette réalité du régime nazi diminuera toutefois au cours de la décennie – jusqu’au choc de l’ouverture des camps.

","articleUrl":"/politique/chronique/2020/01/22/camps-de-concentration-nazis-presse-francaise","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Politique","url":"/rubriques/politique"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Stéphane François ","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"22","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"22/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"chronique","label":{"content":"Chronique","machineName":"chronique","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/2"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg","alt":"Heinrich Himmler en visite au camp d'Orianenbourg-Sachsenhausen, 1936 - source : Bundesarchiv-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg?itok=6glUkBC0","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg?itok=yLtgqMAw","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg?itok=nMOKIYd8","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg?itok=8lrhvD6d","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/bundesarchiv_bild_183-h0403-0201-003_kz_sachsenhausen_besuch_himmler.jpg?itok=ZEhpqHTS"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":1,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"1937-1938 : les témoignages de l'enfer de Dachau dans la presse","nid":7647,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Dès 1937, plusieurs journaux français, dont le magazine Regards, dénoncent les traitements inhumains reçus par les détenus du camp de concentration nazi de Dachau.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/echo-de-presse/2018/12/21/1937-temoignages-de-lenfer-de-dachau-dans-la-presse","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Pierre Ancery","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"21","month":"12","year":"2018","date":"21/12/2018"},"modificationDate":{"day":"05","month":"03","year":"2021","date":"05/03/2021"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg","alt":"Article paru dans "Regards" le 7 janvier 1937 - source RetroNews BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg?itok=gCcOMsLI","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg?itok=JcB3_eLw","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg?itok=L5lg_k0r","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg?itok=UgHqhaem","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/capture_56.jpg?itok=foZU_69D"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":2,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"1944 : premiers témoignages de rescapés d'Auschwitz","nid":7451,"contentContext":"all","description":"Alors que le tristement célèbre camp de concentration ne sera libéré qu'en janvier 1945, la presse publie des témoignages glaçants sur Auschwitz dès la fin de l'Occupation.","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/echo-de-presse/2018/01/26/1944-premiers-temoignages-de","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Pierre Ancery","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"26","month":"01","year":"2018","date":"26/01/2018"},"modificationDate":{"day":"06","month":"08","year":"2020","date":"06/08/2020"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg","alt":"","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg?itok=rxNzrd69","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg?itok=4ql-n5Lp","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg?itok=3tsUWiAM","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg?itok=d1x_5KDi","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/bundesarchiv_b_285_bild-04413_kz_auschwitz_einfahrt.jpg?itok=USQEvQdA"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":3,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Juillet 1944-avril 1945 : l’ouverture des camps de la mort","nid":7648,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Tandis que les armées alliées avancent à travers l’Europe, les premiers camps d’extermination nazis sont découverts. Devant une telle horreur, Russes et Américains emploient des stratégies militaires et médiatiques radicalement différentes.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/chronique/2020/01/20/ouverture-des-camps-de-la-mort","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Annette Wieviorka","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"20","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"20/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"02","month":"12","year":"2023","date":"02/12/2023"}},"bundle":"article","type":"chronique","label":{"content":"Chronique","machineName":"chronique","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/2"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg","alt":"Retour de déportés en France, brandissant une pancarte « Je viens d'Auschwitz – seul survivant sur 1000 », Regards, 1945 - source : RetroNews-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg?itok=TBNUQaRu","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg?itok=-bGDt-HK","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg?itok=KFnPV9UH","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg?itok=lfjU6DVr","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_ouverturecamps.jpg?itok=BQwj0kcy"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":4,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Automne 1944 : la découverte des camps nazis par l’Armée rouge","nid":7649,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Tandis que les troupes soviétiques arrivent aux portes d’un Majdanek vide, les soldats prennent connaissance de toute la folie criminelle du nazisme. Dès lors, journalistes et cameramen russes commencent à rendre compte de l’atrocité hitlérienne dans l'Europe de l'Est occupée.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/chronique/2020/01/24/la-decouverte-des-camps-nazis-armee-rouge","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Catherine Klein-Gousseff","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"24","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"24/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"chronique","label":{"content":"Chronique","machineName":"chronique","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/2"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg","alt":"Fantassin de l'armée soviétique et canon anti-char, Israel Ozersky, 1943 - source : RIA Novosti-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg?itok=O-JNc4Gh","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg?itok=GCSRFiBp","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg?itok=SGim73jM","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg?itok=wc8kqmg5","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armee_rouge.jpg?itok=dSeJpOtE"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":5,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"29 avril 1945 : libération du camp de Dachau","nid":7650,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Le 29 avril 1945, les soldats de la 45^e division d'Infanterie de l'Armée Américaine pénètrent dans le camp de concentration de Dachau pour le libérer. Le spectacle qui s'offre à leurs yeux dépasse l'entendement.

","articleUrl":"/catastrophes/echo-de-presse/2018/04/19/1945-liberation-du-camp-de-dachau","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Catastrophes","url":"/rubriques/catastrophes"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Arnaud Pagès","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"19","month":"04","year":"2018","date":"19/04/2018"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg","alt":"Soldats américains à l'entrée du camp de concentration de Dachau, Allemagne, 1945 - source : National Archives Records of the Office of War/WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg?itok=ZPSGl3pD","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg?itok=Y7BlPHUC","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg?itok=rjxyoGdC","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg?itok=F-NnMZTW","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/dachau.jpg?itok=cK2rdm4B"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":6,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"1945 : premiers récits des horreurs de Mauthausen","nid":7651,"contentContext":"all","description":"

À peine deux mois après la libération du camp de concentration de Mauthausen-Gusen, plusieurs voix de survivants français se font entendre dans les pages de Ce soir. Leur témoignage révèle l’ignominie sans limite des geôliers SS.

","articleUrl":"/politique/long-format/2018/05/15/1945-premiers-recits-des-horreurs-de-mauthausen","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Politique","url":"/rubriques/politique"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Arnaud Pagès","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"15","month":"05","year":"2018","date":"15/05/2018"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"long_format","label":{"content":"Long format","machineName":"long_format","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/10"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg","alt":"Hans Bonarewitz est emmené à son exécution après s'être échappé et avoir été capturé le 7 juillet 1942 - source : Bundesarchiv-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg?itok=g9-aqorT","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg?itok=BHZ24uWT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg?itok=oOZx4p3F","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg?itok=ui0YMHQd","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/mauthausen.jpg?itok=sjR1FL2i"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":7,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"La libération de Buchenwald à travers la presse française","nid":7652,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Entre avril et mai 1945, les Alliés libèrent le tristement célèbre camp de concentration nazi. Cet événement est abondamment commenté dans la presse française, et pour cause : quelque 24 000 prisonniers français y ont été déportés.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/long-format/2020/01/27/la-liberation-de-buchenwald","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Sonia Combe","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"27","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"27/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"19","month":"02","year":"2021","date":"19/02/2021"}},"bundle":"article","type":"long_format","label":{"content":"Long format","machineName":"long_format","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/10"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg","alt":"Photo prise le premier jour de la libération du camp de Buchenwald, 16 avril 1945 - source : Jules Rouard-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg?itok=VXNQrdZb","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg?itok=bVVx984D","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg?itok=XNlk0ODr","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg?itok=T1nbk8IW","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1-buchenwald.jpg?itok=-gvT4ydo"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":8,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"« Sortons-les des camps de la mort ! » : la question du rapatriement des déportés","nid":7653,"contentContext":"all","description":"

À la découverte des camps nazis, une urgence s’impose : rapatrier les déportés et préparer la population à leur retour. Entre quarantaine, rapatriement en avion et immobilisation dans les camps, tous ne bénéficieront pas des mêmes circuits de rapatriement.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/echo-de-presse/2020/01/28/sortons-les-des-camps-de-la-mort","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Nawal Lyamini","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"28","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"28/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"09","month":"08","year":"2021","date":"09/08/2021"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg","alt":"Retour des déportés en mai 1945. Des déportés français rapatriés des camps de concentration prennent les cerises que leur offre un Parisien - source : AFP","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg?itok=Jxlb_xTy","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg?itok=N1oACWI3","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg?itok=AfVHXq8m","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg?itok=1hgdkQrt","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/deportes-retour-tram-sourires.jpg?itok=BJAyixe1"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1945 : ouverture des camps de concentration et d’extermination","type":"hub","nid":7654,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg","alt":"Barbelés et baraquements devant le camp de concentration de Wöbbelin, Allemagne, 1945 - source : Ushmm-WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0c2UDAAr","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=RSGZLkCV","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=JzdKJjAq","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=0hMm5N7h","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/woebbelin_reiherhorst_ushmm.jpg?itok=r5f6P9MC"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":9,"url":"/dossier/1945-ouverture-des-camps-de-concentration-et-dextermination","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}}],"drupal":{"properties":{"type":"hub","author":"api.media.rncontent","changed":1737986980,"created":"1732204075","nid":"7654","promote":"$undefined","status":true,"sticky":"$undefined","uid":"4"}}},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1752225204001,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["content","hubs","7654"],"queryHash":"[\"content\",\"hubs\",\"7654\"]"},{"state":{"data":{"header":{"title":"Sur le même sujet","systemName":"same_subject","requestedNid":7654,"context":"media"},"content":[{"title":"Le sort des prisonniers de guerre soviétiques ? « La mort », selon Christian Ingrao","nid":13541,"contentContext":"media","description":"

Quand les nazis déclenchent l’opération Barbarossa contre l’URSS en juin 1941, le sort des futurs prisonniers de guerre soviétiques est déjà scellé. Rien n'étant prévu pour ces presque 3 millions de soldats, ils mourront. Conversation avec Christian Ingrao.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/interview/2025/06/24/prisonniers-de-guerre-sovietiques-ingrao","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Pascale Fourier","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"24","month":"06","year":"2025","date":"24/06/2025"},"modificationDate":{"day":"07","month":"07","year":"2025","date":"07/07/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg","alt":"prisonniers soviétiques","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg?h=7d9657ea&itok=BcM05qjA","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg?h=6f27d966&itok=aKR67Ee5","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg?h=0166f073&itok=utKfBrI6","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg?itok=xnlfDLag","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/2025-06/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-113-04%2C_Lager_Winnica%2C_gefangene_Russen.jpg?h=38ab8229&itok=eGP8VInV"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"1941","eventDateEnd":"1943","eventDateCompute":"1941 - 1943"},"parentHub":"$undefined"},{"title":"1940 : la presse de résistance donne à lire l'appel du 18 juin","nid":8229,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Le 18 juin 1940, l'histoire s'écrit : la voix du général de Gaulle retentit sur les ondes de la BBC. La presse résistante retranscrit son allocution, appelant à rejoindre Londres et à ne pas cesser de combattre l’Allemagne nazie.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/grande-une/2023/06/14/presse-resistante-appel-18-juin","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Bulletin officiel des Forces françaises libres","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"14","month":"06","year":"2023","date":"14/06/2023"},"modificationDate":{"day":"18","month":"06","year":"2025","date":"18/06/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"grande_une","label":{"content":"Grande Une","machineName":"grande_une","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/14"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg","alt":"Une du Bulletin officiel des Forces françaises libres, 15 août 1940 - source : RetroNews-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg?itok=edGzdx4A","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg?itok=Lv3IWRUs","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg?itok=G25cmEGs","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg?itok=iHh_MftO","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/18_juin_0.jpeg?itok=0GU3o8Uz"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Vérités et mythologies de la Résistance","type":"hub","nid":8322,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg","alt":"","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=bVGYwbzN","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=z5PzuPI9","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=JTcxkyIn","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=AucwzX-y","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=cPx9-0H4"}},"description":"

Entre la défaite de 1940 et la Libération de l’été 1944, la France « coupée en deux » a vécu un épisode traumatique qu’il a fallu, au prix de nombreuses vérités, effacer : l’occupation nazie. Ainsi au sortir de la guerre, le mythe d’une France résistante, dissimulée dans le maquis, s’est imposé ; la collaboration n’était plus qu’un épiphénomène ne concernant que quelques marginaux, désormais jugés. Loin d’être un pays battu sous la botte du Reich, la France avait œuvré dans son ensemble en faveur de la victoire alliée.

\n\n

Nous nous attardons sur plusieurs moments de gloire véritables de cette France résistante (et sur son réseau de presse clandestine) ainsi que sur la façon dont le CNR a réussi à imposer sa propre mythologie afin de panser les plaies d’un pays occupé – et parfois, traître.

","order":1,"url":"/dossier/verites-et-mythologies-de-la-resistance","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"10 juillet 1940 : la Chambre donne les pleins pouvoirs à Pétain","nid":8067,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Le 10 juillet 1940, sans recourir à la force, Philippe Pétain obtient les pleins pouvoirs grâce aux suffrages quasi-unanimes des parlementaires. Comment ce vote, qui aboutira à l'infamie de Vichy, a-t-il pu produire ce résultat ? Conversation avec Olivier Wieviorka.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/interview/2022/04/21/olivier-wieviorka-les-pleins-pouvoirs-petain","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Arnaud Pagès","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"21","month":"04","year":"2022","date":"21/04/2022"},"modificationDate":{"day":"22","month":"05","year":"2025","date":"22/05/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg","alt":"L'Assemblée nationale au théâtre du Grand Casino de Vichy et accordant les pleins pouvoirs à Pétain, 10 juillet 1940 - source : WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg?itok=c3Iypqat","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg?itok=9YDsQ5M2","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg?itok=zyl5btuj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg?itok=dZgfuWst","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/assemblee_nationale_-_vichy_le_10_juillet_1940.jpg?itok=DLrFlySP"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"« Chefs républicains » : traces des présidents de la République dans la presse","type":"hub","nid":8068,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg","alt":"Le président Albert Lebrun à l'Exposition internationale de Paris, 1937 - source : WikiCommons ","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg?itok=FaHfpGYR","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg?itok=_AHVoUlc","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg?itok=HbG0OzPA","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg?itok=cg_oEzL1","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/hymans-lebrun-sorbonne-exposition-1937.jpg?itok=10lvCHxd"}},"description":"

C’est avec la Deuxième République et l’élection du futur Napoléon III en 1848 que les citoyens français ont élu leur premier « président ». Détenteur d’un pouvoir politique limité et inféodé aux décisions de l’Assemblée nationale, ce « sommet » de l’Etat, figure de proue du pouvoir dont on étale de plus en plus la personnalité au fil des années, est censé incarner la volonté et les « valeurs » du peuple français dans son ensemble.

\n\n

RetroNews se propose de mettre en lumière quelques destins présidentiels, célèbres comme mineurs, glorieux comme tragiques, s’étalant sur une centaine d’années de presse en France.

","order":10,"url":"/dossier/chefs-republicains-traces-des-presidents-de-la-republique-dans-la-presse","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Le mythe de la Résistance en France : « une réécriture du passé »","nid":8321,"contentContext":"all","description":"

La Résistance a-t-elle donné lieu à un récit unificateur qui a permis d'oublier la collaboration pour privilégier l'union nationale ? L'historien Laurent Douzou revient sur ce qu'il nomme le « mythe du mythe résistancialiste », estimant qu'il n'existe pas une mais des mémoires, parfois antagonistes, de cet épisode de l'histoire française.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/interview/2023/06/14/le-mythe-de-la-resistance","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Marina Bellot","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"14","month":"06","year":"2023","date":"14/06/2023"},"modificationDate":{"day":"22","month":"05","year":"2025","date":"22/05/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg","alt":"« Pour que la France vive ! La résistance radicale. Nos parlementaires morts pour la France », affiche, 1945 - source : Bibliothèque de la ville de Paris","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg?itok=55x2Gt02","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg?itok=MFg9qojL","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg?itok=NQxgkd3Q","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg?itok=S0Ssxm_G","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/capture_373.jpg?itok=HQQFuLGF"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Vérités et mythologies de la Résistance","type":"hub","nid":8322,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg","alt":"","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=bVGYwbzN","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=z5PzuPI9","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=JTcxkyIn","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=AucwzX-y","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1375px-crowds_of_french_patriots_line_the_champs_elysees-edit2.jpg?itok=cPx9-0H4"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":16,"url":"/dossier/verites-et-mythologies-de-la-resistance","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}}]},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1752225204113,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["content","same-subject","7654"],"queryHash":"[\"content\",\"same-subject\",\"7654\"]"}]},"children":["$","$L1c",null,{"id":"7654"}]}]}]