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Comme le rappelle l’historien Philippe Rygiel, la France est, à l’échelle de l’Europe, un « vieux pays d’immigration ». Inaugurées à l’époque contemporaine par la période révolutionnaire, prolongées par la révolution industrielle puis une nouvelle fois amplifiées par la nécessité de main-d’œuvre au lendemain des guerres mondiales, le pays a accueilli plusieurs vagues d’immigration au point de constituer ce que Gérard Noiriel nomme un « creuset français », variant ouest-européen et particulier du melting-pot américain.

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RetroNews regarde comment ces différentes populations, contraintes à l’exil par nécessité financière ou pour fuir diverses persécutions, ont été successivement « assimilées » en dépit des craintes et des pamphlets largement xénophobes que la presse pouvait leur réserver.

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Pendant la monarchie de Juillet, tandis qu’un bateau de réfugiés polonais tente de faire escale dans le port du Havre, Louis-Philippe refuse, estimant que le nombre de réfugiés polonais en France est déjà trop important.

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À la suite de la Guerre de 1870, de nombreux réfugiés politiques internationaux venus défendre la France reprennent les armes du côté des communards. Parmi eux, les généraux Dombrowski et Wroblewski, figures de la résistance polonaise.

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Pendant trois jours, en juin 1881, des violences xénophobes dirigées contre les immigrés italiens vont enflammer la ville de Marseille, faisant trois morts et vingt-trois blessés.

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À la suite des massacres de civils en Arménie, de nombreux rescapés du génocide trouvent refuge en France. Ils y forment des communautés soudées, sous le regard souvent bienveillant de la presse.

","articleUrl":"/societe/echo-de-presse/2018/10/08/limmigration-armenienne-en-france-vue-par-la-presse","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Marina Bellot","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"08","month":"10","year":"2018","date":"08/10/2018"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg","alt":"Vue d'un café d'Alfortville peuplé d'immigrés arméniens, Paris-Soir, 1933 - source : RetroNews-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg?itok=S7KLbkT-","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg?itok=1SanX0vx","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg?itok=MrkaUoFY","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg?itok=gtrBRPpa","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_armenie.jpg?itok=PUSFeT15"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":4,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Reportage à Ellis Island, l'île des immigrants aux États-Unis","nid":7975,"contentContext":"all","description":"En 1930, un reporter du « Petit Parisien » se rend à Ellis Island, l'île au large de New York où les immigrants du monde entier doivent attendre leur acceptation ou leur expulsion.","articleUrl":"/societe/echo-de-presse/2017/11/03/reportage-ellis-island-lile-des-immigrants-aux-etats-unis","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Pierre Ancery","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"03","month":"11","year":"2017","date":"03/11/2017"},"modificationDate":{"day":"16","month":"10","year":"2020","date":"16/10/2020"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg","alt":"","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg?itok=vNs2x9R4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg?itok=o_CaiN3M","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg?itok=t6PBYGGW","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg?itok=qq1SPgDN","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/file_covers/la_statue_de_la_liberte_.agence_rol_btv1b53041895s_0.jpeg?itok=Ksljwr_i"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":5,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"17 août 1893 : le massacre des Italiens à Aigues-Mortes","nid":7977,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Les 16 et 17 août 1893, dans un contexte de forte immigration qui exacerbe la xénophobie en France, des travailleurs italiens sont massacrés par des ouvriers français à Aigues-Mortes. Revue de presse.

","articleUrl":"/societe/echo-de-presse/2020/01/08/1893-le-massacre-daigues-mortes","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Julie Duruflé","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"08","month":"01","year":"2020","date":"08/01/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"echo","label":{"content":"Écho de presse","machineName":"echo","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/1"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg","alt":"","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg?itok=eOdrDEYh","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg?itok=ozpKOpCg","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg?itok=E8AcPssU","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg?itok=dY-n75Rm","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/sans_titre_9.jpg?itok=_rR3F341"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":6,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"L’émigration américaine des débuts du XXe siècle à Paris","nid":7799,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Même durant l’iconique décennie des années 1920 à Paris, environ neuf-dixièmes des États-Uniens installés dans la capitale n’étaient pas des littéraires, ni des artistes. Qui choisissait donc de s’installer sur le « Vieux » continent ?

","articleUrl":"/societe/chronique/2020/12/17/emigration-americaine-paris","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Nancy L. Green","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"17","month":"12","year":"2020","date":"17/12/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"29","month":"08","year":"2022","date":"29/08/2022"}},"bundle":"article","type":"chronique","label":{"content":"Chronique","machineName":"chronique","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/2"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg","alt":"Après l’office à l’église américaine de la Sainte Trinité, tableau de Jean Béraud, circa 1900 – source : WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg?itok=ayoZaSnw","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg?itok=zkBi7sFh","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg?itok=YzDhj_t1","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg?itok=lkXQOAYa","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/cathedrale_americaine_de_paris.jpg?itok=dkt69_cI"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"1919-1929 : Qu’ont été les Années folles à Paris ?","type":"hub","nid":8468,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg","alt":"« Paris la nuit, dans un dancing de Montmartre », gravure en couleurs de Manuel Orazi, 1927 - source : WikiCommons","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg?itok=S9I28V79","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg?itok=u8UQdEva","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg?itok=LZW5GH5G","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg?itok=HmxIXbAa","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/manuel_orazi_-_paris_la_nuit_dans_un_dancing_de_montmartre.jpg?itok=CPFaCyuF"}},"description":"

Comme l’indique Dominique Kalifa, le terme « Années folles » s’est imposé à partir de la décennie 1960 pour désigner rétrospectivement l’exubérance citadine européenne des années ayant suivi la Première Guerre mondiale.

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Réaction immédiate à l’horreur des tranchées et à ses traumatismes, cette ère de danse, de cinéma, de plaisir et d’avant-garde cache toutefois une réalité parfois plus sombre. Ainsi Paris, ville-exemple de la vigueur créatrice et insouciante des années vingt, hébergeait des modes de vie très divers, où l’attrait pour de nouvelles formes de littérature, de mode ou d’architecture côtoyait une détresse morale et une misère pécuniaire toujours palpables.

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RetroNews revient donc sur cet ensemble disparate de moments ayant constitué le Paris d’entre 1919 et 1929, son souvenir, ses grands soirs et ses petits matins.

","order":11,"url":"/dossier/1919-1929-quont-ete-les-annees-folles-paris","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"« L’équipe de France est une dévoreuse d’hommes » : une histoire des Bleus","nid":7981,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Alors que l’équipe de France vient de jouer – et de remporter – ses premiers matchs post-Covid-19, l’historien François da Rocha Carneiro revient sur la façon dont se font et se défont les carrières chez les Bleus, sujet auquel il a consacré sa thèse et un livre, paru au début de l’année.

","articleUrl":"/sports-et-loisirs/interview/2020/09/10/interview-equipe-de-france-da-rocha-carneiro","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Sports et loisirs","url":"/rubriques/sports-et-loisirs"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Jean-Marie Pottier","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"10","month":"09","year":"2020","date":"10/09/2020"},"modificationDate":{"day":"21","month":"05","year":"2025","date":"21/05/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg","alt":"L’équipe de France pose avant de battre l’Angleterre le jour du centenaire de la mort de Napoléon, Agence Rol, 1921 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg?itok=GvYZjHp5","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg?itok=yNJv7x0j","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg?itok=z82SEgRn","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg?itok=IueBA1x_","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/equipedefrance1921.jpg?itok=RtmKf8bX"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":8,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Visions de la « petite Espagne » de la Plaine Saint-Denis","nid":7982,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Au début du vingtième siècle, une petite communauté d’immigrés originaires d’Estrémadure et de Cantabrie s’établit dans de petites baraques en bois au nord de Paris. L’historienne Natacha Lillo revient sur cette « petite Espagne » de la Plaine Saint-Denis, et son souvenir.

","articleUrl":"/societe/interview/2021/09/21/petite-espagne-plaine-saint-denis","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Michèle Pedinielli","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"21","month":"09","year":"2021","date":"21/09/2021"},"modificationDate":{"day":"22","month":"05","year":"2025","date":"22/05/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg","alt":"La famille de M. Torres, au complet devant sa maison, La Plaine Saint-Denis, circa 1940 - source : Archives de la ville de Saint-Denis","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg?itok=2iyVcXkT","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg?itok=ny8UT6VK","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg?itok=C5D3U5a7","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg?itok=IlEZAuA_","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/04_cristino_garcia_photo_tissot_01_basse_def.jpg?itok=75a9V96R"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

\n\n

","order":9,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"L’accueil en France des réfugiés belges de la Première Guerre mondiale","nid":7983,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Des centaines de milliers de Belges, fuyant l’avancée allemande, ont trouvé refuge en France pendant le premier conflit mondial. Leur arrivée y suscita un fort élan de solidarité, relayé dans la presse par des articles les présentant comme des martyrs de la barbarie germanique.

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\n\n

","order":10,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Les travailleurs chinois venus en France, oubliés de la Première Guerre mondiale","nid":7984,"contentContext":"all","description":"

À partir de 1916, quelque 140 000 travailleurs chinois sont recrutés pour participer à « l'effort de guerre » en France, à l'arrière, dans des conditions pénibles. La presse française les célèbre alors dans des articles truffés de clichés.

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","order":11,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Les Roms en France, chroniques d’une stigmatisation","nid":7985,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Exerçant à la fois fascination et rejet de la part des journaux, la communauté tsigane est abondamment citée dans les colonnes des faits divers et des arts du premier XX^e siècle. Louée pour son caractère « libre », elle est tout autant honnie, à grands renforts de stéréotypes.

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","order":12,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"1927-38 : Reportages « chez les Arméniens » d’Alfortville ","nid":7987,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Dans les années vingt, une partie de la communauté arménienne immigrée en France se retrouve à Alfortville, « la petite Arménie » du sud de Paris. Sources de fascination et de mépris, de nombreux titres vont couvrir l'installation de ces « chrétiens d’Orient » dans la banlieue ouvrière.

","articleUrl":"/societe/long-format/2021/01/07/chez-les-armeniens-dalfortville","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Yvan Gastaut","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"07","month":"01","year":"2021","date":"07/01/2021"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"long_format","label":{"content":"Long format","machineName":"long_format","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/10"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg","alt":"La communauté arménienne d’Alfortville réunie autour de Mgr Kibarian, évêque de Paris, Excelsior, 1930 – source : RetroNews-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg?itok=asB8CuDw","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg?itok=Tq5074V1","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg?itok=0ay_F3fF","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg?itok=i6wThkEC","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1-alfortville.jpg?itok=4X2mFXQ7"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":13,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"Les mineurs polonais dans l’entre-deux-guerres française","nid":7990,"contentContext":"all","description":"

À la suite de la Première Guerre mondiale, une large population ouvrière polonaise s’installe dans le nord et le nord-est de la France. D’abord célébrée pour son savoir-faire et sa culture, cette immigration devient suspecte, puis irrecevable au fur et à mesure des années trente.

","articleUrl":"/societe/long-format/2021/09/20/les-mineurs-polonais-dans-lentre-deux-guerres","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Société","url":"/rubriques/societe"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Charlotte Geldof, Thomas Mathiron, Solenn Marty, Fidéline Peycelon","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"20","month":"09","year":"2021","date":"20/09/2021"},"modificationDate":{"day":"24","month":"02","year":"2025","date":"24/02/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"long_format","label":{"content":"Long format","machineName":"long_format","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/10"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg","alt":" Incidents de l'Escarpelle : expulsion de Polonais, Agence Rol, 1934 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg?itok=TSg4uKb8","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg?itok=k3KVjkxD","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg?itok=wpn5KU5y","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg?itok=FzLyN8gh","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/capture_239.jpg?itok=o2XLxHb0"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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","order":14,"url":"/dossier/migrations-et-deplacements-de-population-vus-par-la-presse-francaise","previousArticle":"$undefined","nextArticle":"$undefined"}},{"title":"La Retirada : avec les Républicains espagnols sur les routes de l'exil en 1939","nid":7992,"contentContext":"all","description":"

Entre le 27 janvier et le 10 février 1939, près de 450 000 personnes ont fui l'Espagne franquiste et rejoint la France. Le documentariste Stéphane Fernandez, petit-fils de Catalans, a raconté l'exil de l'un d'eux : Angel, 10 ans à l'époque.

","articleUrl":"/conflits-et-relations-internationales/interview/2019/02/05/la-retirada-exil-des-republicains-espagnols","relations":{"theme":{"content":"Conflits et relations internationales","url":"/rubriques/conflits-et-relations-internationales"}},"computedAuthors":"Par Marina Bellot","date":{"creationDate":{"day":"05","month":"02","year":"2019","date":"05/02/2019"},"modificationDate":{"day":"22","month":"05","year":"2025","date":"22/05/2025"}},"bundle":"article","type":"interview","label":{"content":"Interview","machineName":"interview","specialLabel":"","url":"/taxonomy/term/3"},"premium":"premium","image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg","alt":"Des exilés espagnols photographiés par Robert Capa, photo publiée dans Ce soir, janvier 1939 - source : RetroNews-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg?itok=G-s0zRe9","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg?itok=u4Y4SBD0","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg?itok=VAsdExtQ","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg?itok=2MzBfRZC","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/1_-_retirada.jpg?itok=nhabGuAE"}},"eventDate":{"eventDateStart":"$undefined","eventDateEnd":"$undefined","eventDateCompute":"$undefined"},"parentHub":{"title":"Migrations et déplacements de population vus par la presse française","type":"hub","nid":8490,"label":{"content":"Dossier","machineName":"dossier","url":"/taxonomy/term/109"},"image":{"systemUrl":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg","alt":"Emigrants "heureux de quitter Ellis Island", Agence Rol, 1913 - source : Gallica-BnF","styles":{"rnCarte":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_carte/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=KZmDG9B4","rnLarge":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_large/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=9gXU8DfT","rnSquareBig":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_big/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=OGdXLsfj","rnSquareSmall":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_square_small/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=7ls9YVmo","rnWide":"https://retronews.b-cdn.net/content/public/styles/rn_wide/public/import_rn_v2/emigrants_heureux_de_quitter_ellis_.agence_rol_btv1b6928112f.jpeg?itok=jnmc2Ui3"}},"description":"

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Alors que l’Aquarius vient d’accoster en Espagne après une semaine d’errance, difficile de ne pas songer à un navire de réfugiés qui fut, lui aussi, partout indésirable : le Saint-Louis, avec à son bord 963 Juifs allemands.

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La fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale a marqué la fin de la présence d’importantes minorités ethniques ou nationales en Europe centrale et orientale. Des déplacements forcés impulsés par les États, en particulier soviétique, ont parachevé la refonte des populations.

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